Religious Beliefs and Social Justice: A Reconsideration of the Social Functions of Religion in the Process of Modernization

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection between religious beliefs and social justice in the context of modernization. With the rapid changes in global social, political, and economic landscapes, religion continues to play a pivotal role in shaping moral and ethical standards in modern society. This study focuses on how religion influences social justice, particularly in addressing pressing global issues such as social inequality, immigration, and environmental protection. By examining the evolving social functions of religion, the paper critically assesses its moral guiding role in contemporary debates on justice. The research highlights the transformation of religion’s role in modern society, where traditional religious doctrines are being reinterpreted in response to modern challenges. It further investigates how religious institutions and communities contribute to the promotion of justice, equity, and the protection of human dignity. The findings indicate that despite the secularizing forces of modernization, religion retains a significant, albeit transformed, role in advocating for social justice, influencing public policy, and fostering collective responsibility. The paper also emphasizes the need for a reconsideration of the social functions of religion in light of contemporary global issues, proposing a more inclusive and adaptive understanding of its role in promoting a just and equitable society.