Ambiguity and Reconstruction Mechanisms of Religious Spaces in the Process of Urbanization

Abstract

In contemporary urban landscapes, traditional religious spaces, once defined strictly by physical boundaries of temples, churches, mosques, and other sacred places, increasingly exhibit ambiguity and fluidity. Driven by rapid urbanization, secularization trends, decentralization of urban planning, and a global resurgence of spirituality, religious practices and experiences frequently transcend conventional religious boundaries, integrating into diverse urban contexts. This study critically examines how religious spaces manifest ambiguity within urbanization, exploring mechanisms underlying their reconstruction in response to modern socio-spatial changes. Through interdisciplinary theoretical lenses such as spatial theory, post-secularism, and religious sociology, combined with case studies of diverse urban environments, the study elaborates on the structural, social, and spiritual factors influencing the reshaping of religious spatial boundaries. Findings indicate a marked departure from traditional spatial logic, highlighting the emergence of hybrid, ephemeral, and decentralized forms of urban religious spaces. The implications underscore a significant shift in understanding religion’s role within contemporary urban contexts, suggesting critical revisions for urban planning and religious governance.