Format_Standard_CScholar_Template ，Please download the original Word file of the format standard from here.
Article Title
Firstname Lastname1, Firstname Lastname 2*, Firstname Lastname 1,2
1Affiliation X, City X, Country; [email protected]
2Affiliation X, City X, Country; [email protected]
* Correspondence:
Corresponding Author
[email protected]
Keywords: keyword1, keyword2, keyword3. (Min.3-Max. 8)
Abstract
As a primary goal, the abstract should render the general significance and conceptual advance of the work clearly accessible to a broad readership. A single paragraph of about 300 words maximum. We strongly encourage authors to use the following style of structured abstracts, but without headings: (1) Background: Place the question addressed in a broad context and highlight the purpose of the study; (2) Methods: briefly describe the main methods or treatments applied; (3) Results: summarize the article’s main findings; (4) Conclusions: indicate the main conclusions or interpretations
Leave the Abstract empty if your article does not require one – please see the “Article types” on every CScholar journal page for full details.
The introduction should briefly place the study in a broad context and highlight why it is important. It should define the purpose of the work and its significance. The current state of the research field should be carefully reviewed and key publications cited. Please highlight controversial and diverging hypotheses when necessary. Finally, briefly mention the main aim of the work and highlight the principal conclusions. As far as possible, please keep the introduction comprehensible to scientists outside your particular field of research.
For in-text citations: generally, use the author's last name and the year of publication. In-text citation examples:
For a single author: xxxxx (Lucas, 2024), or Lucas(2024) has found that xxxxx.
For two authors: xxxxx (Lucas & Diezmann, 2024), or Lucas and Diezmann (2009) have found that xxxxx.
For more authors: xxxxx (Lucas et al., 2024), or Lucas et al.(2024) have found that xxxxx.
(1)First item;
(2)Second item;
(3)Third item.
The equations should be inserted in editable format from the equation editor.
The title of the figure is centered right below the figure. Figures must be of sufficient resolution for publication. Figures which are not according to the guidelines will cause substantial delay during the production process. Tables should be placed in the main text near to the first time they are cited.
Figure 1. The title of the figure
Permission must be obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the web). Please note that it is compulsory to follow figure instructions.
The title of the table is centered right above the table. Tables must be provided in an editable format e.g., Word, Excel. Tables provided as jpeg/tiff files will not be accepted. Tables should be placed in the main text near to the first time they are cited.
Please note that due to space constraints, very large tables (spanning several pages) cannot be included in the main body of the text. Please include these tables as attachments at the end of the paper.
Table 1. the title of the table
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Title1 |
Title2 |
Title3 |
Title4 |
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Data1 |
data |
data |
data |
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data |
data |
data |
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Data2 |
data |
data |
data |
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data |
data |
data |
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data |
data |
data |
*Some tables may require a note or annotation.
Authors should discuss the results and how they can be interpreted from the perspective of previous studies and of the working hypotheses. The findings and their implications should be discussed in the broadest context possible. Future research di-rections may also be highlighted.
This section is not mandatory but can be added to the manuscript if the discussion is unusually long or complex.
For additional requirements for specific article types and further information please refer to “Article types” on every journal page.
The Author Contributions section is mandatory for all articles, including articles by sole authors. If an appropriate statement is not provided on submission, a standard one will be inserted during the production process. The Author Contributions statement must describe the contributions of individual authors referred to by their initials and, in doing so, all authors agree to be accountable for the content of the work.
Details of all funding sources should be provided, including grant numbers if applicable. Please add: “This research received no external funding” or “This research was funded by NAME OF FUNDER, grant number XXX” and “The APC was funded by XXX”. Check carefully that the details given are accurate and use the standard spelling of funding agency names at https://search.crossref.org/funding. Any errors may affect your future funding. Please ensure to add all necessary funding information, as after publication this is no longer possible.
In this section, you should add the Institutional Review Board Statement and approval number, if relevant to your study. You might choose to exclude this statement if the study did not require ethical approval. Please note that the Editorial Office might ask you for further information. Please add “The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of NAME OF INSTITUTE (protocol code XXX and date of approval).” for studies involving hu-mans. OR “The animal study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of NAME OF INSTITUTE (protocol code XXX and date of approval).” for studies involving animals. OR “Ethical review and approval were waived for this study due to REASON (please provide a detailed justification).” OR “Not applicable” for studies not involving humans or animals.
Any research article describing a study involving humans should contain this statement. Please add “Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.” OR “Patient consent was waived due to REASON (please provide a detailed justification).” OR “Not applicable.” for studies not involving humans. You might also choose to exclude this statement if the study did not involve humans.
Written informed consent for publication must be obtained from participating patients who can be identified (including by the patients themselves). Please state “Written informed consent has been obtained from the patient(s) to publish this paper” if applicable.
In this section, please provide details regarding where data sup-porting reported results can be found, including links to publicly archived datasets analyzed or generated during the study. If the study did not report any data, you might add “Not applicable” here.
This is a short text to acknowledge the contributions of specific colleagues, institutions, or agencies that aided the efforts of the authors.
All financial, commercial or other relationships that might be perceived by the academic community as representing a potential conflict of interest must be disclosed. If no such relationship exists, authors will be asked to confirm the following statement:
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
The appendix is an optional section that can contain details and data supplemental to the main text—for example, explanations of experimental details that would disrupt the flow of the main text but nonetheless remain crucial to understanding and reproducing the research shown; figures of replicates for experiments of which representative data is shown in the main text can be added here if brief, or as Supplementary data. Mathematical proofs of results not central to the paper can be added as an appendix.
This journal does not impose a restriction on the reference format for the initial submission; however, the reference format within the paper must be consistent. During the typesetting process after acceptance, we will adopt the 7th edition of APA format. References:
E.g.
Journal:
García-López, J.S., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 207-217.
Newspaper：
Carey, B. (2019, March 22). Can we get better at forgetting? The New York Times.
Book：
Sapolsky, R.M. (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin Books.
Report：
National Cancer Institute (Ed.) (2019). Taking time: Support for people with cancer. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Dissertation：
Kabir, J.M. (2016). Factors influencing customer satisfaction at a fast food hamburger chain: The relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty [Doctoral dissertation, Wilmington University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.